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But for 610,000 American soldiers of John M. Reis’ generation, the Battle of Bulge was a fight for their lives. She said she would divorce me if I came down here because she wanted my medals for our son to see when he grew up.". While McCain's sentiment was held by many sailors, particularly careerists, others on active duty cheered VVAW onward. Words cannot properly describe the chilling effect the event had on the speakers and participants. But historian Tom Wells, in "The War Within," explains that Gen. Don Hughes, Nixon's chief military aide, found the idea repulsive. Thousands of Australian soldiers could lose their medals after a report claimed there was no longer 'sustained outstanding service' after a damning inquiry exposed a litany of alleged war crimes. Throwing away these medals issued by their government showed that they rejected their government and demanded change, adding also a threat of … Originally designed to ferry oil workers to ocean rigs, swift boats offered flimsy protection. The first official service medal for soldiers of Imperial Germany who had taken part in the war was the Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918, established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg. It was hard to accept that I had given a year of my life for a lost cause. As Katherine Q. Seelye reported in the New York Times once the document was released, Hibbard went underground, unwilling to grant interviews, hiding from the press in his retirement home in Florida. However, when ABC News showed an old clip of Kerry talking on a WRC-TV program called "Viewpoints" on Nov. 6, 1971, claiming he gave back medals during the famous Dewey Canyon III march in Washington in April of that year, they pounced. What he had brought with him, and often wore, were his ribbons. When Kerry testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on April 22, for example, he wore his ribbons, not his medals. Over 35 years after the fact, Hibbard, a Republican, was trying to belittle, embarrass and malign Kerry. SALON ® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. About 700 veterans discarded medals before about 500 spec tators. In 1864, Robert Blake became the first African-American to receive the award. It often causes him discomfort. "I did not admire the throwing of medals on the steps because I did not believe it was appropriate when so many brave men and women had sacrificed in order to get those same medals," former POW John McCain told me in 2003. Ron Ferrizzi, for example, a Philadelphia native, disowned his Silver Star and Purple Heart against the pleas of his family. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. The Nixon administration feared widespread mutiny. Anybody who heard, for instance, Paul F. Winters pray for forgiveness as he hurled his Silver Star, Distinguished Cross and Bronze Star over a fence and then watched him limp away was forever scarred by the memory. Liebling of the New Yorker once claimed of Rough Rider Theodore Roosevelt: He was a "dilettante soldier but a first-class politician." "The point of the exercise was to symbolically give something up," Kerry recalled in his defense. The vets told their names, their units, and many made statements against the war; then, angrily, they threw their war medals over the fence at the statue and at the Capitol Building itself. American Protest Against the War in Vietnam, 1963-1975," Nancy Zaroulis and Gerald Sullivan detail how much internal sabotage was going on within the Navy. About 700 veterans discarded medals before about 500 spec tators. Veterans Discard Medals In War Protest at Capitol. Their plan to hold memorial service for Vietnam war dead inside the Arlington National Cemetery was blocked by locked gates. In 1971 alone, 488 cases were reported (191 sabotage, 135 arson, 162 wrongful destruction). ... Japan gained international acclaim for the humane way it treated Russian soldiers in the Russo-Japanese war of 1905. Stories of "fragging" also became widespread. ", Julia Kerry, John's former wife, who was with her husband the entire week, came to the conclusion that the veterans had been in deep depression and denial. "When he threw those medals over the fence, I was pretty upset," McCann recalled. Many veterans were seen throwing their medals and ribbons over the fence in front of the U.S. Capitol. As an antiwar action -- or a piece of street theater -- it was a powerful demonstration. The medals he tossed had been given to him by two angry veterans who wouldn't make it to Washington; he was merely serving as their surrogate. If Kerry wanted to throw away the medals he courageously earned because of his anger at all the lives lost for a useless war, … Others vented their spleens, which were bursting with defiance: "Here's a bunch of bullshit," one veteran shouted as he hurled a handful of medals. 60 years on: Why Irish soldiers who died in Niemba did not get medals Defence Forces head then said being killed is not a reason to … Just days before Christmas in 2002, I interviewed Sen. John Kerry about his Vietnam combat experiences at his cluttered study high atop Boston's Beacon Hill. "Do you still have the Silver Star," I asked Kerry. It was the one that had fluttered from PCF-94 over Kerry and his crew through the Viet Cong attacks they had survived together on the narrow waterways of South Vietnam in the first three months of 1969. Before that he had been fundraising in New York City. What we also learned from the release of his medical records is that Kerry still has shrapnel in his body from Vietnam. ON THE WAY to the fence where he threw some of his military decorations 33 years ago, I was 4 or 5 feet behind John Kerry. Still, the persistent resurrection of this issue means Kerry should have been more exact in his language back in 1971. A group of veterans have staged a protest outside Downing Street by throwing their medals down in ‘utter disgust’ at the decision to bomb Syria. The White House, meanwhile, set a tone of official forbear ance toward other antiwar demonstrators, expected to number 100,000 or more, who will gather tomorrow for the fourth mass protest here since Mr. Nixon took office. For a World War II veteran, the tossing away of medals must have been a painful sight. "Yeah," he said, "do you want to see it?" ", Kerry spent much of his time that afternoon with two Gold Star moms, Ann Pine of Trenton, N.J., and Evelyn Carrasquillo of Miami. Watching TV that evening was Rich McCann, who had traveled the Mekong Delta rivers with Kerry and was now a graduate student at George Washington University. Here is what happened on April 23, 1971, the day of the medal ceremony: First, Kerry had been in Washington for over a week organizing the Vietnam Veterans Against the War march on Washington. So, as its closing salvo, VVAW, in a carefully planned action, had 800 veterans congregate near the Capitol's front steps. The media showed little interest in that story. That's not an easy thing to take. Douglas Brinkley is the director of the Eisenhower Center and a professor of history at the University of New Orleans; he is also the author of "The Unfinished Presidency: Jimmy Carter's Journey Beyond the White House.". Some showed their discharge papers to re porters and others rattled off serial numbers and military unit designations. About 1,000 members of the loosely organized group; came to Washington last Mon day to tell the Government and the nation about what many of them said had been the most profoundly shocking experience of their lives — the Vietnam war. Butler captured the emotions of the afternoon with his camera. Now their family and friends, their neighbors in their hometown, and even all of America was being told they hadn’t deserved it. "There was so much buried pain," she recalled. As the memorabilia piled up and the media took it all in, it was clear that the antiwar movement had just turned a sharp corner. Those arrested were originally charged with the serious of fense of obstructing justice, but, at the request of the Jus tice Department, the charges were reduced to lesser ones of disorderly conduct. He walked across his study to a secondary desk with clutter on top, mainly books, and opened the top right drawer. Then we began firing phos phorous shells, incendiaries, and burned what was left to the ground.”. It gave credence, they believed, to what A.J. "I chose my ribbons, which is what many of the veterans did." "The truly impressive thing was that no acts of violence had been committed that entire week," Sen. Kerry recalled. Within 20 years we were back on friendly terms with Vietnam, and all of the hysterics with their dire warnings about what would happen if Vietnam went communist were utterly wrong. Why did he say on that show that he gave back medals when he was telling everybody else it was ribbons? There was no way to take an accurate count of the au thentic veterans. Each soldier had his own horror story that had brought him to this precipice. He said that he had first wanted to give them back while still in Vietnam “when I found out that the ‘political force’ we were fighting was the people. [The Gov ernment later dropped the dis orderly conduct charges, ac cording to United Press Inter national.]. William Carney was actually the first to come under the spotlight for his actions at Fort Wagner, South Carolina on 18 July 1863, but he received his Medal years after Blake did. This is where he keeps all of his war medals. The criteria for the medal are: "The Soldier's Medal is awarded to any person of the Armed Forces of the United States or of a friendly … Yesterday, 106 of the veter ans were arrested on the steps of the Supreme Court for con ducting a noisy protest of the Court's decision, the night be fore, to uphold an injunction against sleeping on the Mall. According to Hibbard, Kerry had a tiny scratch. "I was grappling with a lot of issues myself. Then things got weird. They weren't medals, they were ribbons; it was -- and is -- a common mistake. At one juncture during our interview session, he pointed above his desk to a frayed American flag tattered with bullet holes. "You have no idea how healing the whole experience was," Bill Crandell recalled. Before Kerry discarded his ribbons, he declared: "I'm not doing this for any violent reason, but for peace and justice, and to try to make this country wake up once and for all. One veteran threw away his nine Purple Hearts. "Nothing too fancy," he said as he pointed to the various boxes in which his medals were kept. The players removed their medals as South Africa prepared to lift the trophy England were well beaten 32-12 in Yokohama,in a game watched by millions of fans in pubs around the country . Meanwhile, the word "throwaway" jarred veterans worldwide. “It was three and a half years of wasted time,” he said. Representative Charles A. Vanik, Democrat of Ohio, was also present. Critics saw him as trying to have it both ways. Clarity is usually a virtue in politics. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Collectively, his photographs speak of personal liberation. But the release of Kerry's war record put an end to the flap. Command Sgt. RT speaks to US veterans who feel betrayed by the system that pushed them into fighting America’s false-pretense wars, as the former soldiers throw out their medals which they deem symbols of lies. At the 1972 Munich Games, the United States met the Soviet Union in the men’s basketball final. “It would not have served the purpose of cooling the coun try to have six minutes of film of television showing us ar resting veterans,” a White House official explained this morning. I still love my parents. Some men, however, were not quite so dramatic. The veterans who protested today had suffered some set backs. But we should also remember that he earned those medals/ribbons. On the last day the veterans also planted a tree, as a symbolic gesture for the preservation of life over death. But from these doubtful be ginnings grew an antiwar pro test that, judging by the recep tion this city ultimately gave it, had an impact far greater than its numbers. The Soldier's Medal is an individual decoration of the United States Army.It was introduced as Section 11 of the Air Corps Act, passed by the Congress of the United States on July 2, 1926. It was as if the U.S. government had corrupted them, seized their moral compass with shiny pin-on honor. All rights reserved. Tonight thousands of long haired youths and their con servatively dressed elders joined more than 600 active duty servicemen in a memorial serv ice “for all Indochina war dead” at Washington Naval Cathe dral. In retrospect, however, what he did was right. He added that the President had instructed his Administration “to proceed in a way that would not lead to possible violence of any sort and with the understanding that people have a right to press themselves.”. As a World War II veteran played taps and about 500 people gathered around, the names of men who died in Vietnam were called out. "It was our hour of claiming ourselves back. Even Sen. Stuart Symington, D-Mo., when preparing to cross-examine Kerry at the Fulbright committee meeting, asked him what the "medals" on his chest represented. Why, if he thought Kerry was trying to finagle a Purple Heart, did he give him such high marks for personal behavior? Many veterans were seen throwing their medals and ribbons over the fence in front of the U.S. Capitol. The only difference between himself and First Lieut. His medals were too clunky to wear on his Navy blues. A photograph taken by George Butler of VVAW shows that the offerings included recruitment letters, induction papers and discharge forms. In fact, Hibbard wrote that Kerry was one of the best sailors he knew in three categories -- initiative, cooperation and personal behavior. The hearing was described by an aide to Mr. McGovern as a “special ad hoc” hearing to let the veterans pre sent testimony. To have said that he had given back ribbons but that his medals were at home would have simply confused the TV audience. Angry GIs sought revenge on officers and men in their platoons or units. Pretended! There was a sense these vets were regaining their humanity and forging a new morality in the course of facing agonizing truths, standing up, speaking out, … Its main fear was that VVAW was going to abandon the Capitol and hurl them over the White House gate instead. But I never addressed this one issue with him directly.". The Americans trailed the far more experienced Soviets by five points at halftime and by 10 points with less than 10 minutes remaining, but mounted a furious rally and took a one-point lead on a pair of free throws by Illinois State guard Doug Collins with three seconds remaining. After glancing at them briefly we went back to our taped interview. Nowhere in Hibbard's evaluation did he mention any problem with Kerry over Kerry's winning a Purple Heart. Stuck in the middle of released documents was an evaluation of Kerry by Hibbard, filled out two weeks after he supposedly told Kerry he didn't deserve a Purple Heart. They didn't know whether these long-haired hippies were on drugs, or whether something had happened in Vietnam that they couldn't fully understand. The boats loud engine invited ambushes. They saw the government as the enemy of the United States because of its efforts to fight a war with no chance of true victory at the expense of young lives. Copyright © 2019 Salon.com, LLC. Amazed at what people throw away. During the Vietnam war protests over 800 Veterans threw their medals away at the Capitol building. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Let me give you some truth at least as it applies to the United States military, which gets most of its traditions from the UK, and therefore Europe: The order of precedence for everything in the military is based on a simple rule - … Dale Grenada, 26 years old, a former quartermaster aboard the destroyer Richard B. *Subscribe Here* http://www.youtube.com/c/scrappalletman/?sub_confirmation=1? Watch The Epic Moment British Soldiers Throw Their Medals Realizing That War Is Organized Murder! Associated Press articles: Copyright © 2016 The Associated Press. For many of the veterans, the discarding of military paraphernalia set them psychologically free. British war veterans have thrown away their medals outside Downing Street in protest against the Government's decision to bomb Syria and to bust the “mythology” of heroism connected to the military. Three members of the 442nd, Barney Hajiro, James Okubo, and George Sakato were awarded the Medal of Honor for their participation on the rescue, although due to discrimination at the time, they did not receive their medals … Because bullets could easily penetrate the hull, sailors hung flak jackets over the sides. Now when a veteran makes such a gesture, you have to give him tremendous credit for conviction. Another threw over the fence a can he used as a result of a war injury. US Veterans Throw Away Their War Medals Thanks to Annette for sharing this moving and inspirational video taken during a Memorial Day march outside the NATO summit where over 40 Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans threw away their medals in protest of America's unnecessary wars. "It was numbing to witness." Joseph Bangert, a 22‐year‐old former Marine who, like most of the others, was dressed in parts of his jungle fatigue uni form, returned six medals in cluding the Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry. What happened to them? At a special Senate hearing today a succession of the pro testing veterans told an over flow audience in the new Sen‐, ate Office Building about what they said was the previously unreported side of the war. For over two hours, men hurled their medals and ribbons over the fence toward a statue of John Marshall, the first chief justice of the United States. To his way of thinking, he was symbolically returning his medals to the U.S. government by tossing his ribbons. Those folks were in their 60s, 70s and 80s by then; the humiliation was profoundly deep. An derson, told of a mission in which he said his ship had been directed to “destroy a sus pected Vietcong village.”, After the shelling began, Mr. Grenada recalled, “the spotter planes reported people fleeing across the open fields, so we switched to fragmented shells and began to chop the people up. The veterans heard their right to sleep on the Mall de fended in the Senate and the House, and the Nixon Adminis tration, which pursued the mat ter to the Supreme Court, where the order was upheld, finally backed down and allowed the injunction to be dissolved. The Boston Globe and other newspapers reported that Kerry was among these veterans. ... servicewomen and men tossing their medals back at Nato. ------------------------------------------. U.S. Navy poster featuring Medal of Honor recipient Robert Blake. Soldiers talk about what they saw and did in Iraq - Duration: 5:12. opencad Recommended for you. Nobody question ed the authenticity of the am putees who frequently led the ragtag “search and destroy” mock marches in wheel chairs. His medals had been left back in Waltham, Mass. Recent critics of Kerry assert that his Dewey County III ceremony is a metaphor for a lifetime of political flip-flopping. “To President Nixon, I send you greetings,” said one shaggy haired young Army veteran, as he tossed a handful of service ribbons over the fence to join the Purple Hearts, Silver Stars, discharge papers and commen dation medals piled there. We were taught ‘Don't trust the kids, don't trust the old women, they'll kill you.’ It's the people's struggle against the aggressor, but we're the aggressor.”, Joseph H. Triglio, 25, a for mer Air Force sergeant who threw back a plaque he received as an honor graduate of his basic training school, shook his longish hair. Historian Andrew E. Hunt, in his superb "The Turning: A History of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War," explains the rationale of several veterans for returning personal possessions. He stood by them as they hurled medals back at the government. My answer was yes. Last week the media demanded to view Kerry's military records. Further confusing the issue was the fact that Kerry did lob the medals of two no-show veterans toward the Marshall statue at their request. In "Who Spoke Up? Throughout the week of Dewey Canyon III, the White House was worried sick about the medal-returning ceremony. Which Kerry was telling the truth? “We sure as hell don't want them any more.”. The capital police said tonight that the medals were still where they had been thrown. The government of Nazi Germany declared the award as the only official service decoration of the First World War. The medals he threw … The men, who had won the medals in Vietnam were throwing them away. Jack Smith of West Hartford, Conn., a Marine Corps veteran, read a statement explaining why men who earned Purple Hearts and Bronze Stars were now giving them back to the government. This made perfect sense. Another way of looking at this ‘fruit salad’ is that it's a resume or a CV - … This is where Kerry keeps his Vietnam War archive, including artifacts from his swift boat days. Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) is an American tax-exempt non-profit organization and corporation founded in 1967 to oppose the United States policy and participation in the Vietnam War.VVAW says it is a national veterans' organization that campaigns for peace, justice, and the rights of all United States military … A nickname for all the medals on an Americans chest is the ‘fruit salad’, as if someone took a bowl of fruit salad and threw it and some of it stuck to the chest. It was the last, and the most emotional of the demonstra tions this week by members of the Vietnam Veterans Against the War. 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